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The BRP Sierra Madre on the contested Second Thomas Shoal, locally known as Ayungin, in the South China Sea, in March 2023. Photo: Reuters

South China Sea: Philippines to stop announcing resupply missions amid push for Beijing talks

  • Defence chief Teodoro says the move should not be construed as ‘seeking permission’ to perform their duties in the West Philippine Sea

The Philippines has decided not to announce resupply missions to a disputed South China Sea shoal in advance as Manila pushes for talks with Beijing to defuse tensions following a recent stand-off in the waterway.

Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jnr said the move should not be construed as “seeking permission from anyone in performing our sworn duties in the West Philippine Sea”.

The West Philippine Sea is the term the Philippines uses to describe the eastern parts of the South China Sea that are within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and territorial waters.

Teodoro said the voyages carrying supplies for Filipino troops stationed aboard a rickety warship that serves as a military outpost in the Second Thomas Shoal would continue without revealing their schedules, rejecting the National Maritime Council’s suggestion that publicising the trips could help avoid clashes with China’s coastguard.

Chinese coastguard personnel hold knives and machetes as they approach Philippine troops on a resupply mission in the Second Thomas Shoal in the disputed South China Sea on June 17. Photo: Armed Forces of the Philippines via AP

Last Monday, the Philippines accused the Chinese coastguard of blocking its forces trying to resupply marines posted on the BRP Sierra Madre by brandishing knives and an axe and damaging their boats.

Beijing said its sailors behaved in a “professional and restrained” way and blamed Manila for the skirmish, which Teodoro called an “aggressive and illegal use of force”.

The vessel, deliberately grounded atop the shoal in 1999 to assert the Southeast Asian nation’s territorial claims, has emerged as a major flashpoint between the two sides in recent months.

The Asian Century Philippines Strategic Studies Institute, a think tank, recently claimed the United States was reinforcing the crumbling ship to turn it into a permanent structure to host American military assets.

China has repeatedly asked the Philippines to tow away the vessel and stop sending repair and construction materials there.

Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo said on Tuesday the two countries were preparing to host the next round of the bilateral consultative mechanism on the South China Sea in July to prevent the situation from spiralling further.

“Whatever confidence-building measures we achieve, they will not be at the expense of promotion of our sovereignty, sovereign rights, as well as our rights and jurisdiction on the West Philippine Sea,” Manalo said.

The last meeting was held in January in Shanghai.

02:34

Chinese and Philippine ships clash in first incident under Beijing’s new coast guard law

Chinese and Philippine ships clash in first incident under Beijing’s new coast guard law

As the diplomatic efforts gathered pace, the 165-metre Chinese coastguard vessel, nicknamed “The Monster”, was spotted near the Sierra Madre on Tuesday, the Philippine Daily Inquirer reported.

Military spokeswoman Colonel Francel Margareth Padilla described the ship’s presence as “part of a broader pattern of intrusive patrols aimed at asserting unlawful claims over areas within the Philippines’ EEZ”.

Beijing claims sovereignty over almost the entirety of the South China Sea – where the Philippines and several other nations have competing claims – and has rejected a 2016 international ruling that decided in favour of Manila and found China’s assertions have no legal basis.

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